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Social Development
Source: Newspapers
Exam: Not Applicable
Current Affairs/Jan 2025/18-Jan-2025

Question 1 : (English)

Anaemia occurs due to a deficiency of which of the following?

  • A.
    White blood cells
  • B.
    Platelets
  • C.
    Red blood cells or haemoglobin
  • D.
    Plasma

प्रश्न 1 : (Marathi)

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकाच्या कमतरतेमुळे रक्तक्षय होतो?

  • A.
    पांढऱ्या रक्त पेशी
  • B.
    प्लेटलेट्स
  • C.
    लाल रक्तपेशी किंवा हिमोग्लोबिन
  • D.
    प्लाजमा

Correct Option: C

Explaination:

Anaemia occurs due to a deficiency of red blood cells (RBC) or haemoglobin in the body. It is commonly attributed to insufficient iron, which has guided public health policies such as iron supplementation and bio-fortification of staple foods. However, the latest findings from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted in 2019-2021 indicate that, despite decades of intervention, the prevalence of anaemia has continued to rise.

शरीरात लाल रक्तपेशी (RBC) किंवा हिमोग्लोबिनच्या कमतरतेमुळे अशक्तपणा होतो. हे सामान्यतः अपुरे लोहामुळे होते, लोह पूरक आहार आणि मुख्य अन्नपदार्थांचे जैव-फोर्टिफिकेशन यासारख्या सार्वजनिक आरोग्य धोरणांचे मार्गदर्शन मिळाले आहे. तथापि, 2019-2021 मध्ये केलेल्या राष्ट्रीय कुटुंब आरोग्य सर्वेक्षणाच्या (NFHS) पाचव्या फेरीतील नवीनतम निष्कर्षांवरून असे दिसून येते की, दशकांच्या हस्तक्षेपानंतरही, अशक्तपणाचा प्रसार वाढतच आहे.

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